SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 HA8

2023 HA8

2023 HA8 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.428 AU once every 3.78 yr.

Amor Observations: 53
Orbital Period · P
3.78 yr
v(q)
32.3 km/s
v(Q)
11.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.46 km
TJ
3.23
Eccentricity · e
0.4818

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.258 AU) and its farthest (3.598 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.34 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 3.78 yr (1,382 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.428 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.482) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 24.44° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 11.3 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 19.46 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.46 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 53 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3329 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.428 AU
Eccentricity
0.4818
Perihelion
1.258 AU
Aphelion
3.59781 AU
Inclination
24.44°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
289.15°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2057-May-04 17:24 0.325705 AU
48724842 km
13.73 km/s
2072-May-01 09:55 0.404007 AU
60438574 km
12.28 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.46

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.3329
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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